Elicitation in requirements analysis is best described as?

Elicitation in requirements analysis is fundamentally focused on gathering information from stakeholders to understand their needs, expectations, and requirements for a project or system. This process involves actively engaging with users, clients, and other relevant individuals to draw out their thoughts, experiences, and insights about the desired outcomes and functionalities of a product.

This approach underscores the idea that successful requirements gathering hinges on effective communication and interaction with stakeholders, making option B the most accurate description of the elicitation process. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration and feedback, which are critical to ensuring that the final output aligns with stakeholder expectations.

The other options, while related to aspects of analysis and design, do not capture the primary purpose of the elicitation phase. For instance, a systematic approach to data analysis is more about organizing and evaluating data rather than the initial gathering of requirements. Similarly, while conflict resolution can be a component of stakeholder interactions, it is not the primary focus of elicitation. Lastly, iterative design activities pertain to refining designs through repeated cycles but do not specifically describe the essential gathering of stakeholder insights that characterize the elicitation phase.